This tutorial gets straight to the heart of the matter. Get a system that boots asap and then add complexity as you discover the shortcomings.
This seems like a much better pedagogical approach for someone not sure how the kernel works or what initramfs is, etc…
i think i disabled everything i could think of in the kernel (including filesystem support, which was quickly rectified) for a truly 'minimalist' experience.
it ofcourse didnt do much but it was very responsive.
u-root is mentioned in the article -- I used buildroot and busybox for embedded Linux development while in university: https://buildroot.org/
It was kind of fun, but I have absolutely no desire to do it again. I tried running it as my "full time" distro but what I ended up with was something extremely fragile and decidedly not fun for me to use.
Nowadays I run a NixOS Minimal install, which is about the level of operating system that I like to work in.