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I don’t think PCR is necessarily relevant here. I had the impression that this would be lost useful at linking multi-kb fragments together. If we are looking at sizes much above 2kb, PCR is going to struggle to generate full length fragments efficiently.

I didn’t see this technique as having DNA modification per-se, but a novel way to managing the hybridization process. It’s stock (well engineered) oligos, if I read it correctly.

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pcr amplifies all sequences, correct or wrong, no? and as I understand it, it works on short snippets the best.
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It amplifies sequences that contain the two primer sequences on each end of the target. So if you had synthesized sequence XYZ with some mistakes like YZX, then you could target X and Z and purify.

You're correct that PCR has a limited max length, but it is longer and cheaper than vanilla DNA synthesis.

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Kary B. Mullis Nobel Prize lecture Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1993

The Polymerase Chain Reaction

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1993/mullis/lect...

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Intuitively I agree some kind of selective amplification should be able to correct for the mistakes. But I think it will be complicated. Because the filtering process needs to be much more complex. It can’t just chemically match to a known subsequence - you won’t know where the mistake might be in a long sequence.
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This is a good point. WXYZ and WYXZ are indistinguishable via PCR. And the possibilities accumulate with more segments.
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