There do seem to be complex cells that allow association with a recognizable face, person, icon, object, or distinctive thing. Face cells apply equally to abstractions like logos or UI elements in an app as they do to people, famous animals, unique audio stings, etc. Split brain patients also demonstrate amazing strangeness with memory and subconscious responses.
There are all sorts of layers to human memory, beyond just short term, long term, REM, memory palaces, and so forth, and so there's no simple singular function of "memory" in biological brains, but a suite of different strategies and a pipeline that roughly slots into the fuzzy bucket words we use for them today.
It's an absolutely enormous problem, and I'm excited that it seems to be one of the primary research efforts kicking off this year. It could be a very huge capabilities step change.
Also, weirdly, even Lecun etc. are barely talking about this, they're thinking about 'world models etc'.
I think what you're talking about is maybe 'the most important thing' right now, and frankly, it's almost like an issue of 'Engineering'.
Like - its when you work very intently with the models so this 'issue' become much more prominent.
Your 'instinct' for this problem is probably an expression of 'very nuanced use' I'm going to guess!
So in a way, it's as much Engineering as it is theoretical?
Anyhow - so yes - but - probably not LLM weights. Probably.
I'll add a small thing: the way that Claude Code keeps the LLM 'on track' is by reminding it! Literally, it injects little 'TODO reminders' with some prompts, which is kind of ... simple!
I worked a bit with 'steering probes' ... and there's a related opportunity there - to 'inject' memory and control operations along those lines. Just as a starting point for a least one architectural motivation.