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i is a complex number, complex numbers are of the form real + i*real... Don't you see the recursive definition ? Same with 0 and 1 they are not numbers until you can actually define numbers, using 0 and 1

  i*i=-1 makes perfect sense
This is one definition of i. Or you could geometrically say i is the orthogonal unit vector in the (real,real) plane where you define multiplication as multiplying length and adding angles
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There's no issue with recursive definitions. That's how arithmetic was original formalized by Peano's axioms [1].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peano_axioms

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