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I went into astrophysics and came out very discouraged. The researchers actually pushing the envelope are 1% of academia and if you don't find a department with them, you are paddling in the open sea. There is an incredible amount of cruft in academia, not to mention how financially insecure that life is.

Truly, only those who think about nothing but (astro)physics can bear it.

I still love thinking about fundamental problems and upcoming research however. That will never be gone.

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I realize my choice was definitely financially driven but in a future where that’s easier with AI, I’d like to focus on things that make my brain tingle.

I used to love engineering but with AI I feel like all the passion (learning things, making brain squeeze) is gone and I’m just managing another resource.

Don’t get me wrong, I like building things. I also like solving challenges and hard problems and I haven’t done that in a few years now.

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what do the other 99% of researchers do?
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Most research is boring incremental stuff, and very often you will find a dejected or disappointed individual that realizes this. The invention of relativity only made one scientist a household name. I guess everyone else that came before and after were doing nothing at all.
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But it's just par for the course.

Nicolaus Copernicus (19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543)

Sir Isaac Newton (4 January [O.S. 25 December] 1643 – 31 March [O.S. 20 March] 1727)

Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955)

This is obviously a cut down list just to make a point that big ideas don't come around every day. Sometimes, it takes a few hundred years in between.

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I know a few more household names but he's right.

There's a scene in Good Will Hunting where the two professors talk about Will [0] and Sean (Robin Williams) says it's "There's more to life than a fucking Fields medal". Both are correct but there's only a few names in history that will be remembered as "The Greats".

[0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjXgJ1gneK8

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Everyone I know who studied astrophysics ended up in Fintech doing data science anyway. "illusion of choice"
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Well there is Brian May, guitarist from Queen, who finished his astrophysics PhD in 2007 but he is probably an outlier!
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I met a few in MarTech as well…
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