it SUCKS. There's no interactive debugging. Deploy for a minute or 5 depending on the changes, then trigger the lambda, wait another 5 minutes for all the logs to show up. Then proceed with printf/stack trace debugging.
For reasons that I forgot, locally running the lambda code on my dev box was not applicable. Locally deploying the cloud environment neither.
I wasn't around for the era but I imagine it's like working on an ancient mainframe with long compile times and a very slow printer.