Quantification of global waste heat and its environmental effects - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S03062... - Applied Energy Volume 235, 1 February 2019, Pages 1314-1334
* 49.3–51.5% of global energy use would end up as waste heat in 2030.
* Transport sector accounts for the largest (43%) recoverable waste heat in 2030.