(there was also some more recent discussion in here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47295837)
E.g. it feels like a lot of over-engineering just to get 2x faster string marshalling, and this is only important for exactly one use case: for creating a 1:1 mapping of the DOM API to WASM. Most other web APIs are by far not as 'granular' and string heavy as the DOM.
E.g. if I mainly work with web APIs like WebGL2, WebGPU or WebAudio I seriously doubt that the component model approach will cause a 2x speedup, the time spent in the JS shim is already negligible compared to the time spent inside the API implementations, and I don't see how the component model can help with the actually serious problems (like WebGPU mapping GPU buffers into separate ArrayBuffer objects which need to be copied in and out of the WASM heap).
It would be nice to see some benchmarks for WebGL2 and WebGPU with tens-of-thousands of draw calls, I seriously doubt there will be any significant speedup.
And besides performance, I think there are developer experience improvements we could get with native wasm component support (problems 1-3). TBH, I think developer experience is one of the most important things to improve for wasm right now. It's just so hard to get started or integrate with existing code. Once you've learned the tricks, you're fine. But we really shouldn't be requiring everyone to become an expert to benefit from wasm.
Being able to complete on efficiency with native apps is an incredible example of purposeful vision driving a significant standard, exactly the kind of thing I want for the future of the web and an example of why we need more stewards like Mozilla.
Performance is already as good as it gets for "raw" WASM, the proposed component model integration will only help when trying to use the DOM API from WASM. But I think there must be less complex solutions to accelerate this specific use case.
That is a useful benefit, not the only benefit. I think the biggest benefit is not needing glue, which means languages don't need to agree on any common set of JS glue, they can just directly talk DOM.
especially now with coding agents, the DX they think they are bringing to the table is completely irrelevant.