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LLMs fall victim to "garbage in, garbage out." Claude can solve open problems if you know what you're doing, but it can also incorrectly convince you it's right if you don't know what you're doing.

A PhD teaches you how to think, how to learn, and how to question the world. That's a vital set of skills no matter what tool exists.

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It seems your question largely boils down to: “why do anything when AI could do it instead?”

I think there are many answers to this, not the least of which is that AI can’t really do it instead.

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I don’t really know how to optimize for a world where AIs would be smarter than everyone and able to do everything.

If that comes to pass, I guess there won’t be any economic cost to having done my PhD because the entire economy will be AI driven and we’ll hopefully just be their happy pets.

If that doesn’t come to pass, and AIs just remain good at summarizing and remixing ideas, I guess people with experience generating research will still be useful.

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Because you may have fun working in a scientific environment and doing research.

I liked my job at the university - independent of the final PhD. I enjoyed what I was doing. Most of the time I also enjoyed writing my dissertation, since I was given the opportunity to write about my stuff. And mostly I could write it in a way how I felt things are supposed to be explained.

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Models can solve the problem, but they can't tell you if the problem was worth solving in the first place.
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Doing hard things has consistently made me more generally (not only in the narrow hard thing) competent and comfortable with myself.

Why go to the gym if you don't need physical strength? One needs to do something to not degenerate into a miserable state.

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Why spend your life doing anything at all? I'm biased on the topic since im writing up atm, but it was, if nothing else, a very itnerseting way to spend 4 years of my life.
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People seem to get my comment wrong.

I find it very fulfilling to do a PhD and did so myself. More people should. What I mean is that I'm expecting the general view on it to evolve as described.

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Ah. I did indeed misunderstand. Also, as I said, I've got a personal stake, right at the tale end of the PhD, looking for jobs, so I guess im feeling pretty defensive. I certainly hope the general public doesn't feel this way, but I've seen plenty of people say similar things about college degrees now, so it kind of makes sense.
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