Today, I imagine we have conversations like this happening:
Game designer: We will have 300 different enemy types in the game.
Programmer: Things could be really, really faster if you could limit it to 256 types.
Game designer: ?????
That ????? is the sign of someone who is designing a computer program who doesn't understand the basics of computers.
A friend of mine wrote the Mattel Intellivision poker game. I was playtesting it (a very boring job), and got suspicious. I walked over to his desk and said the program was cheating. It was looking at my hole cards. He sighed and asked how I knew, and I replied it was obvious. He said he didn't have room to add code to improve its play otherwise. I don't know if he fixed it or not.