The world is chaotic sure, but there are still truths to be found in noisy time series data; saying that the world is too random to be knowable is a bit dismissive, no?
Universal models though?
And I haven't even mentioned the fact that en mass forecasting ITSELF may influence the subject of forecasting.
for a model to be useful, it doesnt need to capture the behavior of a system. It only needs to capture signals which can be useful. For example, for a biased coin toss, a model is already useful if it can predict a little better than random.
If you're trying to forecast random data, then yes, it's bullshit. Otherwise you have a chance.