> You can take it word-by-word and apply to say Javascript, and it would largely feel true - JS arguably has the worst fragmentation of any ecosystem; dozens of competing frameworks, build tools, bundlers, test runners; new frameworks constantly replacing old ones; "Javascript fatigue" is a real thing, etc., but nobody talks about "Curse of Javascript"
You also need to take into account the denominator of "number of users", though. Clojure, with a tiny population, had a cambric explosion of libraries, and now we can't argue that those are dead on one argument, and that those are "done" on the next one. There is a huge fragmentation in the clojure world, and on small populations, that hurts. Case in point: SQL libraries. Korma, yesql, hugsql, honeysql, and those are just the popular ones. Case in point: spec vs. schema vs. malli. Case in point: leiningen vs. boot vs. deps.
> I learned Lisp (once) and that opened up path to Clojure, Clojurescript, then Fennel, Janet and Clojure-Dart, libpython-clj, there's Jank that is about to break loose.
As we lispers like to say a lot, the syntax (or lack thereof) is the smallest of the issues. There is a lot of semantic difference between all of those (except libpython-clj, which does not belong to that list; but we could add Hy instead). That's even before starting to talk about library compatibility. So I'd contest whether having a common syntax is a major productivity gain.
Let's walk through your examples:
SQL libraries: Korma is dead, YeSQL is dead, HugSQL is in maintenance mode. The community converged on next.jdbc + HoneySQL. That's not fragmentation - that's exploration followed by selection.
Build tools: Boot had its moment, it's essentially gone. Leiningen is still around but new projects overwhelmingly use deps.edn. That's not fragmentation either - it's a transition, and a remarkably clean one.
Spec vs. Schema vs. Malli is the most interesting case because the convergence is still in progress. Schema is effectively in maintenance mode. Spec has stalled (spec2 never really shipped). Malli is clearly gaining momentum as the community choice for new work, largely because it treats schemas as data — which is very Clojure. But even here, these aren't competing implementations of the same thing the way, say, Javascript build tools are. They have meaningfully different design philosophies, and the community is converging on the one that best fits Clojure's values.
Compare it to JS, where we have Webpack, Vite, esbuild, Parcel, Rollup, Turbopack, and the "winner" changes every 18 months. Or Python's packaging story - pip, pipenv, poetry, conda, PDM, uv - which is still a mess after decades with a vastly larger community. Fragmentation in large ecosystems often doesn't self-correct because there's enough mass to sustain competing approaches indefinitely.
The small community size that you frame as a weakness is actually why the self-correction works. There aren't enough people to sustain five competing SQL libraries, so the best one wins and everyone moves on. The tight community, the shared values around simplicity and data orientation, and the fact that people actually talk to each other - these create selection pressure that larger, more diffuse ecosystems lack.
The productivity gains aren't speculatory - from the most pragmatic angles, I see time and again - they are real and palpable.
It's also the deficit of code we actually use day to day that is actually written in lisp.
I file it under the same heading as haskell - a language that clearly has useful ideas, but...
I think this is the most treacherous assumption people tend to make about programming languages, for a few reasons. One of them is that we really don't have any way to measure software that we actually use day to day.
Think about the software controlling your local water treatment plant, traffic lights, the software your local power company relies on, the software running the servers you connect to, and all the servers those things connect to. All the infrastructure in between and the infrastructure's own infrastructure. Allegro Lisp's customers are shotgun spread in industries like healthcare, finance and manufacturing. They're paying for it, so we can infer they're using it, but can anybody actually name what software is written in it?
If we play six degrees of separation, accounting for the full gamut of every single computer that does something relevant to your life no matter how distant, how much of that software are you actually familiar with? The fact of the matter is that we genuinely have no broad picture. There is no introspective method to find out what software you are relying on in your day to day life, almost all of it is completely opaque and implicit. To ask "what software do I use?" is to ask an unanswerable question. So to then synthesize an answer is to work with an unsound, unsupported, incomplete conclusion, which is exactly how you end up assuming you don't use software written in Lisp, while directly using software written in Lisp (HN)
Of course, even accounting for the epistemic issue, the premise is still flawed. ATS is a language with 'useful ideas, but...', Haskell is an aging pragmatic kitchen sink. Positioning the latter as the former is almost comedic.
I know people who work in the embedded space working on stuff similar to traffic lights and LISP isnt even on their radar. Rust is. LISP isnt.
Every niche language has its fanboys who can end up using it all over the place but when it doesnt spread to non fanboys there is usually a reason to which they are wilfully blind, usually related to its practical value.
Lisp is not a really a programming language. It is an idea.
Lisp didn't emerge the way most languages do - someone sitting down to design syntax and features for practical software engineering. McCarthy was formalizing a notation for computation itself, building on Church's lambda calculus. The fact that it turned out to be implementable was almost a surprise.
And that origin story matters because it explains why Lisp keeps regenerating. Most languages are artifacts - they're designed, they peak, they fossilize. Lisp is more like a principle that keeps getting re-instantiated: Common Lisp, Scheme, Racket, Clojure, Fennel, Jank. Each one is radically different in philosophy and pragmatics, yet they all share something that isn't really about parentheses - it's about code-as-data, minimal syntax hiding maximal abstraction, and the programmer's ability to reshape the language to match the problem rather than the reverse.
The counterargument, of course, is that at some point the idea has to become concrete to be useful, and once it does, it's subject to all the same engineering tradeoffs as any other language. Rich Hickey for example made very specific, opinionated decisions that are engineering choices, not mathematical inevitabilities. So there's a productive tension between Lisp-as-idea and any particular Lisp-as-language.
> related to its practical value.
Don't be daft, preaching pragmatics to modern Lispers is like trying to explain synaptic connections and their plasticity to neurosurgeons. They already know what's what - tis you who's clueless.
At no point does a post about "You can't draw sweeping conclusions about this kind of thing" imply "all dark matter tech relies on esoteric stacks". I'm not sure why you would even bring up that anecdote?
> there is usually a reason to which they are willfully blind, usually related to its practical value.
Lame passive aggression aside, I'm not a Lisp "fanboy" and I actively don't like the grain of the language. Language adoption is always down to familiarity, taste and ecosystem constraints. But I'm also not deluded enough to assert something like this because I actually know better. It's an argument that's always positioned without substance, because there can be none. You're positioning ignorant snobbishness as enlightened pragmatism, no offense but that's just pretense. If you can't get a Lisp program working on a 100mhz microcontroller with 5k of flash, that's kind of a skill issue dude.
Like I said: Clojure runs significant chunks of Walmart's infrastructure, Nubank's entire banking stack serving several hundred million customers - for a second, Nubank is the biggest digital bank in the world; Apple uses it; Cisco uses it. Emacs Lisp runs one of the most enduring pieces of software in computing history. You you ever used Grammarly - it's powered on Lisp; This very site runs on Lisp.
"I don't encounter Lisp in my work and that feels meaningful to me" (there's no other way to interpret your words) is just another, personal opinion that has no practical, objective angle. "The Curse of Lisp" opinion, at least back in the day had some objective relevance that no longer holds true.