Basically you can prove that you have an identification document and that a certain property is true without revealing anything else.
For some contrast this [1] is an infographic from NASA about the Apollo program in the 60s. Enough details to inform one from a technical perspective, but also organized well enough that even if you know nothing about space or space flights, you could walk away with a pretty good idea of what's going on, and it might even spark your interest enough to research some things you didn't follow.
[1] - https://assets.science.nasa.gov/content/dam/science/psd/luna...