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> What is concerning is that vehicles appear to broadcast a MAC address.

Somewhat related: 'Your car’s tire sensors could be used to track you': https://networks.imdea.org/your-cars-tire-sensors-could-be-u...

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Reading the translation of the talk, public transport vehicles have a persistent MAC but for private cars the MAC address changes every 15 minutes.
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As discussed in the video they are not resetting the packet sequence number though, making it easy to match them with the other data transmitted.
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That still doesn't seem very private.
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For a vehicle with a highly visible unique identifier on the front and rear? In my country basically every private carpark has ANPR cameras, the tech is dirt cheap now.
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Particularly anywhere rural or off the beaten path
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You wouln‘t really have the kind if hardware there. The communication relies on a multi hop mesh that would‘t work anywhere without sufficient coverage.
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You do know you have a unique ID displayed on a big tab on the vehicle, right?
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What about the traffic lights on the map do they also have transmitters?
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Yes, they also have transmitters. The traffic lights send out MAPEM and SPATEM messages. They describe the layout of the lanes at the intersection as well as the red/green phase timings of the signal.

In Graz, the city where the authors live, there are 165 of such signals planned.

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This should be a top level comment as it has a ton of useful info and can be voted to the top.
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Did they re invent APRS?
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