That's interesting, but it seems to be focused on aggregate usage due to power generation. Does it account for data centers shifting to the use of evaporative cooling? Because (AFAIK) they aren't air cooling gigawatt class data centers.

That's also (again AFAIK) what causes the most concern among local residents in many locations. Separate from concerns about how a new neighbor might impact their electric bill in the future is the concern that drawing enough for a small city from the water table each day could prove detrimental in the long term.