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OpenAI Foundation is a corporation established in Delaware. It has received it's 501(c)3 status from the IRS which means donations are deductible to the fullest extent of the law (or some such; it's been a long time since I've had to write that). The American people do not own the foundation.

As for the OpenAI that is a public benefits corporation, I know nothing about all the ins and outs of that type of corporation.

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I don't understand your reasoning here. You seem to be suggesting that non-profits are owned by the American people?

Is there some part of this that I'm missing where this was true of OpenAI at some point?

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I'm using the term 'owners' loosely here, but this is a much more reasonable interpretation than the interpretation that the donors are the owners.
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I don't think you understand how non-profits work. Essentially they are exactly the same as for-profits, except they can't issue dividends. Ownership works exactly the same as for-profit companies.

A cynical take is that non-profits are for-salary; they still pay their owners, just using other means.

edit: no, my bad, apparently I misunderstood how non-profits work in the USA. Thanks for the correction :)

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This is not correct. jongjong is correct that a nonprofit does not have owners in the sense that a for-profit has owners. Nonprofits are dedicated to their mission, and are run by a board of directors.

You cannot have a % ownership in a nonprofit because its resources must be used exclusively to carry out its mission. You could have a % control in its decision making process.

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They're correct about the equity ownership bit, but not in their argument that there's an implicit public claim of control.
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The intellectual property (code, data) was transferred from the nonprofit to the for-profit for about $60M, which is what an independent firm hired to assess the value said the IP was worth in late 2018 / early 2019. The nonprofit itself was never converted to a for-profit, and indeed remains a nonprofit to this day.

The $60M in IP has grown to about a $200B stake in the OpenAI for-profit.

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