They also offer grants you can apply for as a researcher. I'm sure other labs may have this too but I believe OpenAI was first to this.
Given that Google is the "web indexing company", finding hard to find things is natural for their models, and this is the only way I need these models for.
If I can't find it for a week digging the internet, I give it a colossal prompt, and it digs out what I'm looking for.
As far as academic research is concerned (e.g. this threads topic), I can't say.
Its explanations are quite good but they're also hard to understand because it keeps trying to relate everything back to programming metaphors or what it thinks it knows about the streets in the neighborhood I live in.
What you are describing doesn't match my experience at all with Gemini 3 or 3.1, especially the pro version.