(Which of course doesn't make it any better or less of a casino, this is just to say that the word market didn't come from nowhere)
I don't think you'll find a simple/useful answer by slicing the problem on that axis.
You don't get anything outside of winnings or losses from your bets on a "prediction market".
I think you might be mistaken about how Polymarket works. They are indeed only a platform operator; all trades are directly between participants.