So either something is computing it or some exploration is happening at quantum level and we just see the final result.
A ray of light doesn't know or choose because it has no agency, just like an apple doesn't know or decide to fall because of gravity. It's an anthropomorphization.
I'm no physicists, so I guess I'll ask it: Why?
Also related, why do some ray of light then "see" a black hole yet decide to head into them anyways, if they saw it before they went in that direction? Seems like a dumb move :)
Relatedly:
> [General Relativity] basically says that the reason you are sticking to the floor right now is that the shortest distance between today and tomorrow is through the center of the Earth.
https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/250800/gr-and-my...