But when you use a process, you get tons of things for free, the subtask is invoked in parallel, you get isolation and you can control execution for free. Unless you are already writing a multithreaded program or already accept passing objects in memory, using a process is actually easier to write than using a library.

If I use a library, I also need to start using threads and need to invent some core synchronization mechanism. I essentially are reinventing a small scheduler, when I already get this from the OS for free. Also know any crash in the third-party code will crash the whole program, the third-party code has access to the whole address space. With invoking a process you also have a standardized API implemented by the OS.

Launching git repeatedly was probably not the best example. But it's hard to think of good examples where launching processes repeatedly is the most performant thing to do, probably because launching processes had been expensive and everyone has learned to do something else (libraries, zygotes, etc). Maybe a different question is: if launching processes were cheap, is there something we would implement as processes instead of libraries?

I can recall just one program that's intentionally not implemented as a library, but I think people have since built a library on top of it:

https://dechifro.org/dcraw/#:~:text=Why%20don%27t%20you%20im...

There are lots of reasons to want to spawn fresh processes, which aren't solved by linking a library.