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A process that shares nothing with the process that spawned it.
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A thing that makes that complicated is that while you want that conceptually, you don't want that in reality. For instance, if the spawning process is in a container of some sort and it spawned a process that "shares nothing with the process that spawned it", the spawned process would no longer be in that container, because the state of "being in the container" is one of the things it shares with the parent process.

This is just an example of I don't even know how many things a modern-day process will share from its parent.

By "complicated" I do not even remotely mean "unsolvable". I just mean that if you really dig down into what it means to "share nothing" in a modern operating system, it's a lot richer than it was back when fork+exec was a practical solution. There's a lot of fuzzy things that could go either way when you say "shares nothing".

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It’s such a bad idea that every OS except Linux implements it? On macOS it’s posix_spawn, on Windows it’s NtCreateProcess.
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Who said anything about it being a "bad idea"?

I also explicitly said this wasn't unsolvable. My point isn't about technical implementations or code, my point is that the casual "I want to share nothing about the parent process" thought in sanderj's mind, and presumably a lot others, is much more ill-defined than they realize. There's a lot more state that a process has than what file descriptors are open in a modern system.

Moreover, as things like "in which container is this running" demonstrate, those are also not "create a process that has nothing to do with this process", because, again, there's a lot more to "having to do with this process" than "what file descriptors are open".

Also, as the name might have been a clue, Linux has posix_spawn: https://linux.die.net/man/3/posix_spawn. It also has a thing called "clone": https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/clone.2.html Nor do I claim this paragraph is an entire overview of all the ways of starting a process in Linux. If you want to understand what I mean by "lots of details in a modern OS", your assignment is to carefully read the entire "clone" man page, and you'll start to see what I mean, though I'm not sure even that is all the state associated with a process nowadays.

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Linux posix_spawn is a wrapper around clone and exec. There is no primitive on Linux to create an entirely blank process. This is adequately discussed in the linked LWN post.

Other operating systems either have parallel APIs to fork (e.g. the posix_spawn syscall on macOS) or do not provide fork at all (Windows).

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That’s how you get zombie processes and memory leaks.
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