Very significant improvements may be viable for unattended inference via large-scale batches, which can reuse sparse experts and thereby mask some of the latency involved - this is quite unique to DeepSeek, again due to its efficient KV cache.
2. Qwen is much more demanding and borderline unusable on consumer hardware because it's a dense model. The 27B parameters are active all time for each token. It's not a MoE architecture where a router activates only some of them.
3. Qwen doesn't like quantization at all.
Settings: RTX 5090, 5-bit weights (Unsloth), FP8 KV cache.
Last time I tried running large MoEs on this PC, they had inferior quality at 2-3 bits compared to much smaller dense models at 5-6 bits, and were slower anyway.
But yeah, the Qwen line is pretty impressive on commodity hardware.
To me, LLMs are for asking research questions + exploring design spaces + pointing at codebases to investigate bugs. And those all benefit from the model being as "smart" (in terms of both fluid intelligence and burned-in knowledge) as possible.
I'm guessing there exist problems where "intelligence past a certain point" doesn't matter, so these medium-sized models can match the performance of the bigger models. But what problems might those be?