So there's some benefit. Sounds like their next step is a much larger trial to answer the question you are posing.
In mice. This is a repeating trend in Alzheimer's research, where the amyloid-beta treatment works in the mouse model but not on humans, because the mouse model induces the amyloid-beta issue (mice don't really get Alzheimer's) and then we treat it.
You are correct that a series of clinical trials, which would take 7-10 years, would clear things up. But for now, we simply don't know.