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"open source" means that the code itself (for LLMs - this is training code) is available to the general public. "open weights" means that the weights (trained over time) are available publicly, rather than locked behind a paywalled chat. I do not know of an open source LLM that is not also open weights (unless they never bothered training it). Models like Claude and Gemini are neither open source, nor are they open weights.
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