Also, you can found a GmbH and only pay in 50% of the €25k. My understanding is that you're still personally liable for the rest, but it lowers the hurdle to founding a GmbH at least somewhat.
It's expressed in stronger consumer protection laws, but also these German things where you can't start a GmbH/LLC with zero capital and wish the counterparties good luck suing you if you never pay them.
I can open a company, work for a year, acrue debt, acrue tax debt, close it.
Nothing will happen. Company "estate" will be sold to cover the debt, which can also be nothing.
If in one day answer is NO, you have to immediatelly go and register insolvency. If you do not do it, big issue, and possible jail time.
He wants a company but not put down any assets, but still limited liability, he has to get a UG. But obviously customers don't want to deal with that because there are no assets in case they pay 5.000€ and the company goes belly up.
Customers deal with GmbH, because they know they have at least a little bit of value in assets. So if I buy from you for 5.000€ I know that should be covered by your assets.
The guy is an idiot and has been misconsulted by the law firm and has been pulled over the table by said law firm.