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I volunteered for a project [1] with roughly this philosophy. Traditional publishing currently serves three purposes:

- Organise peer feedback - Publish the work - Recognise good work, helping with both discovery and credit

That latter part especially is what allows publishers to charge the ridiculous markup that they do.

But with "modern" technology, feedback and publishing really doesn't require all that infrastructure - email and arXiv can easily be used to self-organise that. So we built a system of recognition that does not block publication, and can be used as a layer on top of arXiv and any other venue, allowing peers to vouch ("endorse") for a work.

I had even proposed and implemented an integration for arXiv Labs that got accepted, but then never merged. I should follow up on that...

[1] https://plaudit.pub/

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> I had even proposed and implemented an integration for arXiv Labs that got accepted, but then never merged. I should follow up on that...

You definitely should - looks like what I roughly had in mind.

Thanks for sharing!

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>3. It puts the effort on the readers to decide whether each paper is valuable, and particularly scientifically valuable, for which most readers will be unequipped.

You say it as if replication crisis doesn't exist and publish or perish is not a thing.

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Actually, the replication crisis shows how difficult (or underinvested) the process of reviewing is.

Removing this (often very basic) peer review doesn't somehow fix the problem. The solution lies in more thorough reviews and replication studies, not in everyone deciding for themselves.

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You can even combine arXiv and peer review very neatly: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48744030
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Overlay journals can also have a short editorial description of the paper, basically an executive summary of what it says and why it's interesting or noteworthy.

Examples:

https://discreteanalysisjournal.com/

https://www.advancesincombinatorics.com/

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I like this - thanks for sharing!
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