I don’t think you’re reading the discussion: The CO2 thresholds that people use are based upon ambient air.
The closer the measurement to your mouth, the higher the reading will be. It should be apparent why putting the sensor directly in front of your mouth will register higher numbers than having it across the room.
CO2 does not instantly diffuse throughout a space. If it did, it would be sufficient to have only very small air leakage in a space for the CO2 to diffuse out of it very rapidly