Perhaps I’m just on alert anytime I see an LLM-ism that’s met with a claim that the same or similar phenomena holds true in humans as well.
Regardless, it's something that happens in people. Have you not or seen someone else struggle to recall a specific fact or memory until phrased or induced in a certain way?
You probably could also say LLMs 'tend towards bidirectional recall' over the course of training as things that ought to be recalled both ways are reinforced to do so. In the above example, you will also eventually learn both ways with enough exposure even without explicit practice.
You will find the former much easier if you did not by chance also memorize the keyboard layout for some reason.
For example, for every country in the world, I would recognize it and say, yeah, thats a country.
But if I had to write all ~200 countries into a list, I would probably miss quite a few.
Or, if you gave me names of all US presidents, I would for each of them go, oh yeah, thats a president. But ask me "name all the presidents", I wouldnt get further than 10.
Understanding a word when you hear it, is frequently much easier than remembering the same word when trying to speak/write the language.
Do you mean that you don't believe the problem exists in general, because here's another example: if you give a song title, I can easily hum the opening. If you give me the opening, I cannot reliably name the song.