https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/what-is-wrong-with-free-vpn-s...
Yes, a VPN involved. That doesn't make it okay and notice that anubis by default works without issue (though possibly with a more difficult challenge) in the exact same scenario.
I'm quite certain it isn't a generic "datacenter" list though because a given VPN exit that was working will suddenly stop. Meanwhile I have a valid cookie yet that is disregarded.