They're not really making any money when they close out their short position. The money came when they first opened the short position and sold the shares. When they close they just lock in how much they're going to net off the position.
replyI don't think it makes sense to say you "made money" when you still have an open-ended liability active.
replyI kind of get it but it's the only point when money enters the books directly from the short sale and after that they're free to do whatever they want with it.
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