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You think Alpoge just had the solution for the Jacobian Conjecture in his back pocket, just sort of waiting to deploy at his next gig?
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He could have been paid by Anthropic to run a brute-force computer search. The counterexample looks short enough that, given a portion of Anthropic’s computing power and a sufficiently smart algorithm, it could be found by brute force.
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Is your premise here that no other mathematician was ever equipped or motivated to do a "brute-force computer search"? Or is it instead that you think Anthropic dedicated an entire data center's worth of compute to the task of speculatively trying to disprove a conjecture that has stood for over 80 years?
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This is a very well studied problem. Well-known mathematicians have spent a lot of effort on it - Yitang Zhang wrote his entire PhD thesis on it back in 1991.

It is deeply unlikely that a random guy at Anthropic just happened to solve it so they could pass it off as the LLM's work.

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