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If there's a difference visible, that's a weakness in the encryption algorithm.

Encrypted data should be statistically indistinct from random noise.

It's an information theory thing. Everything in the ciphertext should be sitting at maximum entropy.

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Loll, you have a lot of faith in the legal system that I do not. Expert witnesses are commonly full of shit.
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I heard one argue that "zooming" on an image by adding pixels with an algorithm is normal, and he's had such "evidence" used in court before. I was a little horrified as someone who has worked on digital forensic software at a former employer. Adding pixels to an image is not evidence, you're fabricating something out of thin air, especially if its drastically smaller, its even more likely to be BS.
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Even if that is true, I have better things to do with my time and money than pay a expert witness to explain: see, I wasn't breaking the law, I just wanted the cops to think I did. That just seems like a really bad idea.
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> the difference between truly random noise and an encrypted volume

A LUKS volume with a detached header is indistinguishable from random data.

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