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I created these which I guarantee to work https://modularkvmip.com/product/usb-hub
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These look great. I wish they had existed way back when I did embedded work every day. What was the process like to create them? Did you design them from scratch, get them built to spec, something in between?

The switchable host is interesting to me. What do people use that for?

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I run virtualhere.com and i referred customers to the uhubctl list over the years so they can powercycle development boards and iLoks remotely that they use via virtualhere. I was tired of the recommended hubs changing internals (some models working some not) so i thought about creating one myself. So just went with a quality usb hub chip from Microchip that is actually documented (registers etc) and followed the spec and found a manufacturer in china to route/complete it. (Did the same with the other KVM/IP stuff i created).

The big issue i encountered is the hub programming software from Microchip is full of bugs and basically unusable and the docs are also a bit wrong. So i had to write a programmer from scratch to remotely program the hub chip registers so they are ready for manufacturing. E.g allocating unique serial number, setting up the chip fuses etc. That actually took most of the time. It programs everything from australia via virtualhere during manufacturing in china. I had trouble with the Great firewall blocking virtualhere half way through too! So i had to turn of ssl

The switchable host im not sure. I dont think many customers use it, I do have a few that use it for switching mouse and keyboard they plugged in. That functionality came with the hub chip so i just wired it up as it didnt cost extra. The hub chip also came with GPIO/uart routing but i didnt hook that part up.

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I had a similar usecase and also struggled with supported devices. Ended up grabbing some Yepkit switchable hubs (aka YKUSH), they work great, but a tad on the pricey side.
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These are what I use: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B096YKDYX5

However, to your point:

> I think especially the cheap hubs will changes the parts used overtime and not update the revision.

Yeah, the last time I purchased them was December 2022, so I definitely don't know for sure that they still work. But they aren't the cheapest hub, so maybe?

But at that time, I purchased hubs from several manufacturers, and most of them didn't work. The first thing I had working was actually an eval kit from an IC vendor.

Also, many hubs that can theoretically be used powered or unpowered are terrible about backfeeding power, either to the host, or (more commonly) to the wall wart.

It's best to either always use the hub unpowered, or to buy a hub that always requires power, unless you've checked and made sure that it's not going to screw you over.

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