Choosing to commit crimes to steal the cheat sheet to something you know is a (low stakes!) evaluation is not well aligned.
I can't help thinking of them as the terrible "security" scripts of yesteryear (often but not exclusively in PHP) which would test input variables for a "suspicious" substrings like "--" in order to "fix" an unresolved deeper SQL injection flaw. They only partly worked, and surprise-surprise now nobody with a surname like O'Anything can make an account.
Unlike that situation, there's no known route to a proper fix for LLMs today, because the bug is the feature, and once someone has built a system giving you all that recurring revenue, it's hard for them to abandon it due to a few isolated hacking incidents...
The word “guardrail” is mostly novel in common use, and in my interpretation is some bullshit applied at the LLM or surrounding system. It’s used like “firewall”, but even in real life, guardrails are not a security control.
I wouldn’t be surprised if the “guardrail” was some hidden prompt that says “don’t hack computers at Huggingface”.
If you have software that is broadly proclaimed by its makers as “dangerous”, you’d think testing would be in an air-gapped, isolated environment. Segme
If we don't know how this model was instructed, it seems like it's impossible to definitively claim that the model's actions were not in alignment with the intent of the operator.
I guess all I'm getting at here is that alignment is relative, right?
In this case the model was explicitly prompted to "commit crimes" (ExploitGym). It didn't decide doing it on its own.
> GPT‑5.6 Sol and an even more capable pre-release model, all with reduced cyber refusals for evaluation purposes
> These deployment safeguards were intentionally not enabled during this evaluation because it was aimed at testing cyber vulnerabilities
According to the reports, the model noticed evidence that the grading criteria/answers were in the git remote, and decided to try reading those instead of solving the tasks as prompted. That is clearly misaligned.
Then, it noticed its network access was restricted and that it couldn't access GitHub. It pivoted to HuggingFace, hacked them, and stole the answers stored there.
Live exploits are definitely not in the ExploitGym prompts! And all of this is irrelevant, because an aligned model would refuse to follow blatantly illegal instructions.
Obviously you'd hope not, but there was an interesting recent paper about the nature of Rl-trained models:
https://alignment.openai.com/measuring-reward-seeking/
What they found was is that RL-trained models, regardless of what they were specifically RL-trained for, also learn to generically pursue what they are told is (or presumably also what they may perceive as) longer-horizon behavior that will lead to "rewards", and that this reward-maxxing behavior overrides user preferences.
So, for example, if you tell the model it will be tested on ExploitGym, scored according to how well it does, and also "don't do anything illegal" (or maybe it was already trained not to do anything illegal), then the model will prioritize the behavior that it was told it will be "rewarded" for (benchmaxxing Exploit Gym, whatever that takes).
The mechanism for this generic reward-maxxing behavior is interesting, and seems to involve the model learning during RL-training that to reduce errors it needs to boost longer-horizon predictions over immediate ones, and some association of these longer-horizon predictions being goal/reward orientated - all this in addition to the specifics of the (probably many) longer-horizon goals it is being RL-trained for.
They are no more beholden to "human safety and goals" than any individual human is, and anyone telling you we can make deterministic guarantees about their output is making a category error.
LLMs do not "have motivations", they reproduce a model of human motivations embedded into their weights. This includes the full spectrum of human desires, not just the positive ones. If we tried to remove all examples of lying, or disagreement, etc. from the training data we'd have basically nothing left. Even the sycophancy we treat as aligned is basically just the other side of the lying coin.
You don't (need to) remove lying from the data to do this – in fact, if you did, the model wouldn't have a very good model for what lying is, which is not very helpful in the real world. Instead, you mode collapse the model towards truthful behaviors.
To your other point: where did you get the idea that I think they're beholden to human safety or goals? I just said an aligned model is one that is compatible with said safety and goals (which is probably not a great definition of alignment, but it's certainly not claiming any deterministic guarantees).