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> it’s just a deficit of state capacity.

That’s what a “tragedy of the commons” is though. The degradation of a shared resource (state capacity) by people acting in their own best interest.

The state using AI “to make bureaucracy instantaneous” is a tragedy of the commons. The experience is degraded because before you trusted your grievance will be heard, but now you might get auto rejected by an AI. It’s pretty much the definition of the phrase.

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If you get rejected you can appeal the part the AI rejected the same as if you get rejected by a judge.
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The loser of every suit will simply always appeal the AI decision, thus requiring a human decision anyway.
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> The state needs to use AI to make bureaucracy instantaneous

The stuff of many sci fi tropes - it seldom ends well.

A bit OT but there's a character in a couple of frank Herbert books - Jorj X Mckie saboteur extraordinary in the Bureau of Sabotage (BuSab). BuSab is a government agency responsible for conducting dirty tricks "in lieu of red tape" to help slow down and regulate the vast galaxy-spanning bureaucracy.

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State capacity is a common good though, and AI makes abusing it much easier.
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It's excludable, so I don't think it can be considered a common good.
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In principle you can exclude someone from being able to file a plausible complaint after they've been wronged, but if we take it as a premise that we don't want to do that then it's not very excludable anymore.
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Or reform your legal system? I mean it's clearly not working very well, time for a change.
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So how do you propose to deal with the inevitable errors using AI would cause?
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You cant fool me. It's AI all the way down.
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This is supposed to be a joke but that's pretty obviously what would happen if you actually tried to do this.

You apply for your permit or whatever and the AI instantly denies you, so you start over and pull the lever again and this time the AI's random number generator comes up 777 and you get your permit.

Then the house can tune this for either reducing red tape (e.g. pulls are free) or favoring the rich (you have to pay a fee for each attempt so only the poor have to take the L once they run out of pocket money).

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