For clarity I’m actually using podman, not Docker.
Now I'm curious to know how hardened the Docket Sandbox orchestration interface is. I guess we can assume they have run Mythos against it for a few weeks maybe? It's unclear.
Unless we're talking 0-day/CVE, running an unprivileged container is as trustable as a VM. The only difference is how strictly you want to hold the memory/CPU bar. Infact on linux, containers are more lightweight than VMs.
So yeah, not "vulnerable".
On Linux, you can run docker directly on the host, but you can also very easily setup a vm with incus and run docker from there.
docker run --runtime krun hello-world
That starts/runs the OCI in a qemu microvm.