(I used equal to mean the latter, this is colloquial, so I should watch my language.)
And what I am saying in my version of univalence is not that these two are the same, but rather, we can simulate beta-reduction equivalence using self-interpretation.
My version of the axiom states, that two terms x, y are beta-equivalent iff the term interpret(quote(x)) is beta-equivalent to term interpret(quote(y)).
(Note that quote() is identity function in triage calculus, I only write it for clarity.)
So my axiom postulates that the metalogical notion of equivalence is equivalent to the one we can study using whatever interpret() - a self-interpreter - is.
Whether my axiom is related to univalence in HoTT, I am not sure. But it feels similar.