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It does exist? It's part of Unicode!
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It's listed in the Unicode character database, but I doubt that it was in (m)any fonts 20 years ago, it would have been in zero printed books [0], and nobody knew the meaning of the character, so I'd argue that it's more an artifact of the Unicode compilation process than a "real" character.

[0]: Aside from the "Overview of National Administrative Districts" book mentioned in the article

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You don't need (m)any fonts, only need one font used by the book and you can get it the same way it was originally done - gluing some parts of other characters together. Or you could just draw it if the Unicode version is too dissimilar from the book version for a reliable OCR. (though if the character came from this single book, likely the Unicode reference is its replica?)
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(Talking about Japanese here)

I don't know if this is how OCR would work here, but they're made of components called radicals. It's kind of like how letters make words, but in a two dimensional layout, and one letter was wrong and a nonexistent word was made.

For example 彁 is made of parts of 引 and 歌 (the first that popped into my mind).

IIRC there's only like 200-something radicals, though some can be hard to spot due to how they overlap or nest inside each other.

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I find 鸚哥(いんこ) to be the easiest way to type the right hand side of 彁.
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