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That's on par with this (apocryphal) translation of "The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak" <=> "The vodka was good, but the meat was rotten."
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> engineering literature from Russia from the 1960s, one sometimes finds references to a ‘water goat’

Oh, that's where it comes from!

My dad told me something close when I was a kid, but according to him it was the early EU doing dictionary translation between English and French and getting "water sheep". I never could find it.

Through an unrelated anecdote, in my head this is now bound to the music of "smoke on the water", with a sheep impression for the guitar (bass?) — "Sheep on the water, ba baa baaah, ba ba ba baaah"

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Hey, it's not that easy to chose between "водяной баран" and "гидравлический таран", you know.

My favourite example of troubled blind translation is still "naked conductor runs under the carriage".

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Nice double entendre but it seems to be a perfectly valid description of electrical wiring in a machine? What was the original intent?
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It is a perfectly valid description of electrical wiring... but you need to have that context to translate it properly. Technical English translation skills vs. literary English translation skills, if you will.
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What was "naked conductor runs under the carriage" supposed to be originally? Open driveshaft? Differential?
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It's supposed to mean "a naked wire is stretched under the car". But it very well can be interpreted as, well, as a cloth-less train conductor having to quickly move under the carriage.
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It’ll be a reference to a wire surely? Bare conductor?
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