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In my experience starting with Gemini 2.5 Pro, moving to 3 and 3.1, 3.5 Flash, 3.6 Flash, and finally 3.7 Flash, 3.7 Flash is just as good if not better than 3 especially on high resolution mode (same token count per page as 3.1).

I run complicated, messy PDFs through these models. 2.5 Pro required a lot of kludgy hacks to get it to fully "see," but from 3.1 pro on I've removed many of them and haven't spotted problems.

3.7 Flash scores better than 3.1 pro on most benchmarks, leading me to believe that even if your OCR requires reasoning to interpret text or data, 3.7 Flash is probably going to be better.

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3 Pro is quickly approaching one year old. There's almost no reason to benchmark it, especially since a new version of Gemini Pro was supposed to be released mid 2026 and hasn't seen the light of day.
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That would make sense if we already knew that, for these kinds of tasks it was significantly worse. The tests that I'm aware of for these tasks show it as still performing near the top.
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I think it definitely makes sense since it's still the best Google has to offer in the "pro" tier.
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3 and 3.1 Pro are both marked as deprecated by Google. Even if they're the best Google offers, it would be foolish to choose a model that's explicitly deprecated.

It's not a technical problem, it's a commercial one. If Google can't ship a model to replace the one they deprecated, that tells you everything you need to know about choosing a Gemini model for whatever you're trying to do.

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3.1 Pro is not deprecated!
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https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/deprecations

That link shows 3.1 pro listed as deprecated with no replacement model.

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No, that's the "preview" version (gemini-3.1-pro-preview) aka the beta/early version before the official release of 3.1 Pro.
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The “pro” moniker means nothing

these models aren’t successors and barely have a common ancestor, they are independently baked in the training oven and assigned a semantic version randomly by someone trying to show initiative but not trying to do on the toes of the last guy who got promoted first

So 3 pro is outdated and will likely never exit preview

The “flash” and “lite” models are the real “pro” in colloquial ideas of fleshed out and capability, at this point.

they’re better, faster and cheaper, larger context windows keeping up with the industry and more

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They are smaller models, and you can tell. Small models make dumb common-sense mistakes that big models never do. This is the "smell" many talk about.
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Do you have cases where you still see 3.1 pro outperforming 3.7 flash?
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Yes, for complex questions of biology, physics, and analysis of anomalies.

3.7 Flash is better at coding, sure, but AI is not just for coding.

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hasn't been an issue since 3.5 for me, what have you seen, say, in the last two months
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For complex questions of biology, physics, and analysis of anomalies, 3.1 Pro is still better than 3.7 Flash for me.

3.7 Flash is better at coding, sure, but AI is not just for coding.

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