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I don't think Lean is as rigorous as you implied here.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture#In_proofs_o...

> In July 2026, a disproof of the Collatz conjecture was verified not only by Lean, but another formal verification system Nanoda. However, investigation quickly revealed that the proof exploited bug(s) in these verifiers.

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Doesn't Lean also have libraries? Anyway, there could also be hardware errors, I suppose.
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Lean does have libraries, but since they are also in lean they are subject to the same rules. It's basically a super strong type checker. If it compiles the proof is valid. Unless there is a bug in the type checker.
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Why should you trust that the relatively small core of Lean is correct?

The core of Lean got a lot less correct when a well-meaning AI system probed Lean for corner cases (bugs) that would "prove" a false conjecture. Corner cases so arcane that no human exploit in a proof. Basically, humans are too stupid to break human-created Lean, but the AI is not.

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