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> I suppose in principle the RPi Pico could self-host its own OS and devel environment. 520 KB of RAM in the old days was plenty to fit an OS and compiler.

With two cheap PSRAM chips and a bit of trickery, you can upgrade that to 32(.5) MB, which is certainly enough to run a small OS.

In principle you can add even more memory with bank switching, but 32 MB is the limit for a flat address space.

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Window 95 ran on 8mb of ram.

The first Amigas had 512k of ram. Both had much less processing power.

With 32mb you could probably run some kind of Linux.

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Even better, 8MiB was recommended for Windows 95 but it minimally required just 4.
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Well, the first Amigas had only 256KB of RAM. Doubling that to 512KB (via a memory expansion card) was a luxury!
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uCLinux was a real thing for a good long while, though I think at this point real microprocessors are cheap, simple, and widely available enough that there hasn't been much need.
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Which “old days” would those be. Sounds like it would be 50 years ago
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64k was acceptable 40 years ago.
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