sqlite would have made this pretty trivial. Replace the .text fields of a few rows. Insert a few rows for symbols, update a few from the old object.
The best part - there’s tons of library support for sqlite. If it was a new object format, there would be no support and I’d just have to write different parsers and generators.
The schema might the the biggest issue for efficiency. As others have noted, ELF->SELF->ELF might be the best use case for compatibility. That said, a big part of [0] was performance, and I don’t know how sqlite would have done compared to my naive elf parsing and manipulation.
Would this normally be something the compiler would handle, or would it be the linker? I guess I’m curious how this would impact any optimizations the compiler implements.
Also I’m guessing for your use case (elf edits) you would be looking at both SELECT and INSERT type operations?
This would most like just be the concern of the compiler and assembler. In GCCs case, my understanding is it just inlines the assembly into the output assembly stream and the assembler is none the wiser. The issue is that MetroWerks doesn’t support inline assembly at the top level (for defining new function symbols), but only inline within the context of a function. That means some additional setup and tear down that shouldn’t be present may be injected instead of the raw assembly.
There’s possibly some upseet potential and the idea that it could be done in place could avoid loading the entire thing k to memory (though the files are small for modern systems).