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You don't even need a CT to identify the cores; they are already quite obvious in regular die photos as repeated areas.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Intel_Core_i9-13900K...

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You can typically see the L1/L2 SRAM cache regions just by looking for continuous patterns, then try to divide it into the number of cores or core groups you're looking for.
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This is only applicable to die photographs of the silicon layer.

For CT scans, which use X-rays, the visible structure is very likely due to the metallic (copper) interconnect, clock- and power-delivery layers, which are generally quite different from the underlying transistors.

These layers are larger-scale, and copper also absorbs X-rays much more strongly than silicon.

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Ah, I see. Thank you for the correction.
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