In recent Rails releases, system tests, or E2E tests, are no longer enabled by default. The short version is that they’re significantly slower and more brittle. Basecamp also removed most of their E2E tests.
I don’t know what Shopify does internally, but my guess is that they’ve taken some of those lessons and are trying to apply the same thinking to mobile development too.
https://guides.rubyonrails.org/testing.html?#when-to-use-sys...
I work in Rails too, I try to keep them to a minimum, but I definitely try to do at least one happy-path test of any major page (which includes automated accessibility audit), going without them at all seems insane to me.