It really depends on the energy of the photons. There is "dispersion". It's the same effect that causes a prism to split white light into different wavelengths.
> but there are other particles that don’t slow down as much and end up moving faster than light.
Not slowing down as much I can understand but shouldn't it read as
"but there are other particles that don’t slow down as much OR EVEN end up moving faster than light."
Got it, faster than light IN THAT MEDIUM.