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From my experience reading thinking traces it would certainly consider the interpretation of what "ability to play chess" means if the exercise were worded this way. It would say something like "perhaps measuring my ability to play chess means doing so without any tools, but then if that were true the exercise would have explicitly forbidden it".

I frequently see models considering different interpretations of my rules, especially when I override them or give instructions that could be interpreted as contradictory.

Of course neither Anthropic nor OpenAI expose thinking traces so we can't tell, but I have never seen a model consider both interpretations and then think "this is definitely against the rules but I'll do it anyway because then it will make me appear more competent than I actually am".

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Well, as a reference, for the first of the OpenAI swarm incidents, the huggingface breach one, METR didn't find any cases where the agents didn't realise that what they're doing were out of scope. Instead, they expressed hesitation and a few of them even refused to cheat, but most cheated anyway: https://metr.org/blog/2026-08-26-openai-hugging-face-inciden...

So I think it's more likely that the same thing is happening here, rather than the models truly misunderstanding anything.

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I don’t even see those examples as malicious acts. The agents are deciding what is acceptable as part of the task, which is a security task and may well be testing or evaluating that type of behaviour as far as they know.

I observe this type of thing all the time. I ask the agent a question about the repo we are in and it starts trying to use sudo to look at files and scripts outside the repo to find things that might provide useful context but are not what I asked for. Then I put a directive in never to look at neighbouring repos and told it that it can’t sudo and it stopped doing it, and explicitly says “I could look here but my guidelines say not to”.

Mind you I’m talking about deepseek where I can actually read the thinking traces but even based on tool calls I can see that just telling the agents not to sudo works for OpenAI models too, very rarely do they try to use sudo calls.

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