Another major issue is google safe browsing whitelists many of these subdomains that the attackers like to host their scam pages on.

As a result, even though "Enhanced" safe browsing can use Gemini Nano to do client side detection of scams and then flag it in google safe browsing for everyone, the entire domain and all subdomains are whitelisted, so that detection never seems to actually fire. https://blog.google/security/using-ai-to-stop-tech-support-s...

I'm not sure which domains this applies to, but it seems to apply to most of the domains that these scammers actually like to use.