Edit: I looks so different that I really thought it was falling back to a different font, but the Google Fonts page produces the same effect.
https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Cormorant+Garamond
On my Android (Chromium based browser) it renders very thin and dark as well. On Firefox on Android, it renders the same, but much lighter.
I've bumped the brightness of the text on Linux/Windows to hopefully make it a bit easier to read/overpower the anti-aliasing thinning it out. I'll have to go fish out an old ThinkPad to test it properly as I ditched most of my machines outside of my Mac when I quit programming full time (I don't really like any OS but Mac is still the easiest for photo/video I find).