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There are people doing experiments with pet buttons - one-sound samplers that play a voice recording when the pet paws the button.

They're pretty damn interesting. Cats sometimes think hard about their responses. And they use metaphors. And express emotions.

There's always the suspicion this is a fake marketing exercise. But if it is, it's a very ornate and extended one.

I have no idea how we're supposed to communicate with aliens if we can't communicate with other mammals.

"They're really stupid and can't do calculus or invent FTL travel" isn't much of an excuse.

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I think we rarely even try.

Except when we do, but it doesn't make for flashy press releases. Pet owners, vets, farmers throughout history - anyone who lives alongside animals, cares for them, and is open to developing an emotional relationship with them, knows animals are more than just small finite state machines made of meat. But it takes time to spot and learn the patterns of behavior, and as I said, it's a two-way street; the animal has to "open up" and learn you as much as you have to learn them.

It is a kind of thing that's difficult to cleanly verify and reproduce, and it's also kinda mundane. The cases that made headlines look like Clever Hans the other commenter mentioned.

I imagine that a better classifier, some general AI system that gets to learn and observe the animals, would be able to tease out the patterns and then translate them to English, and then that would be reproducable and make for flashy headlines.

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Have you ever heard of Clever Hans?
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I think we learned the wrong lesson from Clever Hans, which is that animals don't communicate and it's always the human handler doing it.

The real lesson we should have learned is that horses are stupid and we should have been testing a Border Collie.

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